Research &Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy
Research &Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy: The Journal Publishes original research articles and review articles related to all aspects related to Unani,siddhaand Homeopathy.This Journal provides indispensible source of information and is devoted to Interdisciplinary research in Unani Medicine and Allied Sciences.The Focus and Scope of the journal covers Ilaj-Bil-Ghiza (Regimenal Therapy) Research designs, Research Relevant to Unani System of Medicine Gunapadam (Siddha Pharmacology) Maruthuvam (Medicine) Isopathy Electrohomeopathy Health, ethical and social issues in field of Homoeopathy research Traditional /Alternative /Oriental systems of Medicine and Clinical Research
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Study of Effect of Hijama Bila Shart (Dry Cupping) in Cases of Cervical Spondylosis
Abstract Present study was carried out in ZVM Unani Medical College and Hospital, Pune, India in the year 2016 with the aim to study the effect of Hijama Bila Shart (Dry cupping) in cases of cervical spondylosis. Ethical clearance was obtained from institutional ethical committee. 30 patients of cervical spondylosis of age between 25-50 year and either sex were included in the study. Their written consents were obtained. Their thorough clinical examinations were done. X-ray of the neck was taken to confirm the diagnosis of cervical spondylossis. The severity of symptoms was noted. Hijama bila shart was done on the neck on different points on alternate days for a week. Before treatment and after treatment severity of parameter were analyzed by t test. After completion of the study severity of the symptoms and signs were reduced significantly and it was concluded that Hijama Bila Shart (Dry cupping) is an effective modality for the management of cervical spondylosis. Keywords: Cervical spondylosis, Hijama bila shart, dry cupping Cite this Article Shaikh Ejaz Parvez, Khan Mohammed Sadique, Shaikh Mohd. Sirajuddin. Study of Effect of Hijama Bila Shart (Dry Cupping) in Cases of Cervical Spondylosis. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2017; 4(2): 25–29p.
Effect of Munzij Mushil Therapy and Regimenal Modalities in Post Stroke Hemiplegic Patient: A Case Study
The objective of this case report is to evaluate the effect of unani medicine and regeminal modalities in post stroke hemiplegic patient. The patient was given Munzij mushil therapy followed by regimes i.e. Dalak, Riyazat and Inkebab for a period of one month. The patient was assessed on the Berg Balance Score, Barthel Index and Modified Ashworth Scale before and after treatment. Significant improvement has been observed after the completion of trail. This case report shows noticeable effect of Munzij mushil therapy along with Regimenal modalities on various parameters in post stroke hemiplegic patient. This may help in exploring new effective regimen for the management of post stroke complication. Keywords: Munzij mushil, Falij, regimenal therapy, stroke Cite this Article Mohd Anwar, S Javed Ali, Suboohi Mustafa et al. Effect of Munzij Mushil Therapy and Regimenal Modalities in Post Stroke Hemiplegic Patient: A Case Study. Research & Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2017; 4(2): 7–11p.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) of Child Upbringing among Mothers Visiting OPDs of National Institute of Unani Medicine Hospital
Background and Objective: Child rearing refers to bringing-up of children by parents or parent substitutes and influenced by child rearing knowledge. Parenting style and child rearing practices relate to many aspects of child development from infancy to the end of adolescence such as children’s cognitive development emotional development, school readiness, eating disorders, academic achievement, emotional well-being, delinquency and eating disorders. Hence considering the importance of child rearing practices upon the children, this study is taken up to analyze the knowledge, attitude and practices of child upbringing among mothers. Methodology: Present study was observational study conducted on 200 mothers having children aged 2–5 years, visiting NIUM Hospital, Kottigepalya, Bengaluru, to analyze the knowledge, attitude and practices of child upbringing among mothers. Duration of study was one year. A self-structured schedule designed to get more of quantitative and qualitative information regarding knowledge, attitude and practices of child upbringing was administered to all the mothers fulfilling the inclusion criteria. The data collected in the schedule includes three sections: 1. Demographic profile; 2. Mother’s Knowledge, Attitude and Practices regarding child upbringing; and 3. Mother-Child interaction scale. Results: The maternal education has positive impact on knowledge and relationship between diet and health, knowledge and practice of immunisation, their attitude towards importance of games for child development and mother-child interaction. Mother-child interaction increases if care is provided to the children by their mothers and number of hours spent/day with child. Mother-child interaction has no relationship with mothers’ habitat, religion, socio-economic status, marital status and total number of children. Study concludes that there is direct relationship with socio-economic status and mother’s knowledge of immunization. Interpretation and conclusion: Mother’s education had an impact on knowledge of immunization and its practice and also on knowledge about diet and health. The mother-child interaction was found significantly related with marital status, education level, care provided and time spent with children. Keywords: Child upbringing, mother-child interaction, maternal education Cite this Article Umme Kulsoom, Muhib Jahan. Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) of Child Upbringing among Mothers Visiting OPDs of National Institute of Unani Medicine Hospital. Research and Reviews: Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2017; 4(2): 16–24p.
Sailan-ur-Rahem (Abnormal Vaginal Discharge) in Greco-Arabic Medicine: A Review
Greco-Arab medicine also known as Unani System of Medicine (USM) is well known based on the Hippocratic humoral theory. According to USM, every person is supposed to have a unique humoral constitution which represents his healthy state and any change in this state causes illness of the said person. The severity of the disease depends directly upon the change in equilibrium from mizaj (Temperament). In Greco-Arab medicine, Sailan-ur-Rahem is a diseased condition which occurs due to change in the quality and quantity of Balgham (phlegm) and because of excess useless matter present in the uterus, which is accumulated due to Zoef-e-quwat-e-dafea. The aim of the present review is to ascertain the Unani concept of Sailan-ur-Rahem as described in Unani classical literature, and hence to spread the knowledge for preventive measures and the management of Sailan-ur-Rahem by Unani single and compound drug formulations which are cost effective and easily available and devoid of side effects. Keywords: Unani Medicine, Sailanur Rahem, Abnormal Vaginal Discharge, Balghami Khilt, Quwat-e-Dafea, Mizaj Cite this Article Khadija Zahid Ali, Azhar Hasan, Shabir Ahmad Parray, Wasim Ahmad. Sailan-ur-Rahem (Abnormal Vaginal Discharge) in Greco-Arabic Medicine: A Review. Research & Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2017; 4(2): 1–6p.
Cupping (Al-Hijamah) in Unani System of Medicine: Opportunities and Scope
In Unani System of Medicine (USM), cupping therapy is known as "Al-Hijamah”. Hijamah is Arabic word which literary means “to do cupping”. Cupping is an ancient traditional therapeutic technique, which has been practiced, for thousands of years and till now, particularly in East Asian countries. In classical literature of USM, Al-Hijamah is of two types; wet cupping or cupping with bloodletting called as Hijamah-bish-shart and dry cupping or cupping without bloodletting termed as Hijamah-bila-shart. The principle of each type of cupping is different, Hijama bil shart works according to the principle of Tanqiye Mawad (i.e., evacuation of morbid matter from the affected area), while as, dry cupping works on the principle of Immale Maawad (i.e., diversion of morbid matter from one site to the other). In USM, the wet cupping is more extensively used and preferred than dry cupping. Recently, the number of followers of this traditional medicine is increasing in the western world. In the present paper, recent scientific reports and detailed description of diseases, where and which type of cupping should be performed on the basis of classical literature of USM will be described. Keywords: Unani System of Medicine; Al-Hijamah; Wet cupping; Skin diseases; Tanqiye Mawad Cite this Article Javed Ahmad Khan. Cupping (Al-Hijamah) in Unani System of Medicine: Opportunities and Scope. Research & Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2017; 4(2): 12–15p.
‘Medical Endorsement’ of Dano-anti Dandruff Oil
Dano-anti dandruff oil is a proprietary Siddha medicine of the company. The present study is taken up to revalidate the drug value and the clinical efficacy of Dano-anti dandruff oil. We have conducted a survey among AYUSH practitioners who prescribe the drug Dano-anti dandruff oil to their patients for treating problems like dandruff and scalp disorders. Dano-anti dandruff oil being a Siddha drug, the feedback of ISM practitioners (non-MBBS doctors) on its efficacy assumes great importance. Findings of the study are presented in the paper. Keywords: Dano, dandruff, scalp disorders, Siddha Cite this Article Satarupa Mukherjee, Aruna V, Gayathri Rajagopal. ‘Medical Endorsement’ of Dano-Anti Dandruff Oil. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2017; 4(1): 28–30p.
The Science of Pesin-The Wonder Drug of Siddha System of Medicine
To understand the bioavailability and rate of dissolution of the wonder drug, Pesin was evaluated through an in house developed innovative method. The advantage of method was that the test can be performed on table top just with the help of beaker and glass rod. The findings of the study clearly prove the fact Pesin is indeed a wonder drug. The finger print pattern of Pesin was also established using an advanced technology in natural chemistry – TLC derivatization. Keywords: Pesin, Dissolution, Siddha, polyherbal Cite this Article Amruthavalli GV, Aruna V, Gayathri Rajagopal. The Science of Pesin- The Wonder Drug of Siddha System of Medicine. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2017; 4(1): 7–10p.
Dalk (Massage) in Unani Medicine: An Ancient Regimen for Preventive and Rehabilitative Treatment of Various Diseases
Dalk (Massage) was a traditional medical practice of many ancient cultures including Chinese, Egyptian, Greeks, Hindus, Japanese, and Romans. Therapeutic massage is an age-old remedy and widely practiced method of Regimenal therapy which is found in all major civilization past and present. Massage is a form of Riyazat (Exercise) undertaken with hands as a manipulative technique over the surface of body to increase blood circulation and remove waste materials from body which strengthens ligaments, tendons and provide tone to flaccid muscles and also to bring about generalized improvement in health. Massage is responsible for tanqiya mawad (evacuation of morbid matter) and imala-e-mawad (diversion of morbid matter). Massage has been generally used for its preventive, therapeutic and rehabilitative purpose since the time of Buqrat (Hippocartes). There are several types of massage in Unani system of medicine which are indicated for health benefits according to different age groups, condition of person (healthy, obese, lean and thin), season, mizaj (temperament) of person and strength of organ to be massaged. The paper will try to attempt the details and use of massage therapy as preventive, therapeutic and rehabilitative mode of treatment. Keywords: Dalk, massage, unani medicine, regimenal therapy, buqrat Cite this Article Muzafar D.A Bhat, Mohammad Irfan Ansari, Rabia Malik. Dalk (Massage) in Unani Medicine: An Ancient Regimen for Preventive and Rehabilitative Treatment of Various Diseases. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2017; 4(1): 19–27p. Dalk (Massage) was a traditional medical practice of many ancient cultures including Chinese, Egyptian, Greeks, Hindus, Japanese, and Romans. Therapeutic massage is an age-old remedy and widely practiced method of Regimenal therapy which is found in all major civilization past and present. Massage is a form of Riyazat (Exercise) undertaken with hands as a manipulative technique over the surface of body to increase blood circulation and remove waste materials from body which strengthens ligaments, tendons and provide tone to flaccid muscles and also to bring about generalized improvement in health. Massage is responsible for tanqiya mawad (evacuation of morbid matter) and imala-e-mawad (diversion of morbid matter). Massage has been generally used for its preventive, therapeutic and rehabilitative purpose since the time of Buqrat (Hippocartes). There are several types of massage in Unani system of medicine which are indicated for health benefits according to different age groups, condition of person (healthy, obese, lean and thin), season, mizaj (temperament) of person and strength of organ to be massaged. The paper will try to attempt the details and use of massage therapy as preventive, therapeutic and rehabilitative mode of treatment. Keywords: Dalk, massage, unani medicine, regimenal therapy, buqrat
Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy of Satawar (Asparagus racemosus) & Zeera sufaid (Cuminum cyminum) in Qillat-ul-laban (Oligogalactia)
A state when the production of milk in lactating mother is too scanty to be sufficient for the infant is called “Oligogalactia”. Its prevalence is 45–53.6% in India and is increasing nowadays. Present study was aimed to see the efficacy of satawar and zeera sufaid for improvement in lactation in the patients of oligogalactia. In this prospective randomized controlled trial, all apparently normal mothers delivered a single full term baby weighing not less than 2500 g at birth and between 10 and 90 days of age were included in the study. 60 patients of oligogalactia were divided into two groups. 30 received test drug and 30 patients received placebo. Main outcome measure was reduction in supplement milk. It was observed that before treatment the mean volume of supplemental milk in test group was 273.33±119.43 which reduced to 112.5±195.06 and is significant, while in control group it was 258.33±99.0 which increased and was 360±286.3. It indicates the efficacy of test drug is significant (P <0.001). This study showed that the drug is helpful in improving milk but did not evaluate long-term milk production because most of the mothers initiated breastfeeding successfully, and it was not practical to follow-up beyond the study period. Keywords: Qillat-ul-Laban, Oligogalactia, Unani Herbal Medicine, Galactagogue Cite this Article Sheikh Imran, Wajeeha Begum, Tabassum K, et al. Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy of Satawar (Asparagus racemosus) & Zeera sufaid (Cuminum cyminum) in Qillat-ul-laban (Oligogalactia). Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2017; 4(1): 39–44p.
Description of Amraz-E-Gosh (Ear Diseases) in Unani and Modern Perspective: A Review
The human ear is tremendously complex and amazingly designed organ meant primarily for hearing and balancing the body. In Unani terminology, it is known as Uzuemudarikfaslat (distance receptor organ). In classical Unani literature, diseases of the ear are well described and are called as Amraze Gosh like Tarash (impaired hearing), Waqr and Samum (deafness), Wajauluzn (ear ache), Tanin-o-Dawi (tinnitus), Siqle Sama’at (reduced hearing), Hikkatuluzn (itching in ear) Sansanahat (ringing of ears), Kaankephode (ear abscess) etc. The various causes given by Unani scholars for the diseases of ear are Riyah, Imtila, Sue Mizaj, Zarb, Zakhm, Deedan and Waram. They also propounded that the ear diseases may be congenital or acquired, also it has been clearly mentioned that some of these ear diseases are more prevalent in children. The preventive measures as mentioned by Unani scholars are numerous viz.; avoid staying in Hawaebarid (cold air) for long time, excess of Aghzia-e mughalliza should not be used, cleaning of the ear should be done properly, Roghanebadamtalkh should be poured into the ear weekly, pin/stick should not be inserted in ear, ear should be protected from Burudat (cold), Hararat (heat), strong wind, foreign bodies, entry of contaminated water, genesis of Auram and Buthur in the ear should not be allowed, avoid sleep in condition of Imtela-e shikam/tukhmah, etc. Keywords: Amraze Gosh, ear diseases, Unani literature, preventive measures Cite this Article Mohammad Aslam, Basharat Rashid, Zarnigar et al. Description of Amraz-E-Gosh (Ear Diseases) in Unani and Modern Perspective: A Review. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2017; 4(1): 31–38p.
Peripheral Blood Flow: A New Indicator for Measuring the Analgesic Effect of Dolowhite Emulsion
The pain relieving effect of a proprietary Siddha drug Dolowhite emulsion was studied by using the haemodynamic profile of the cutaneous region using Mexameter. Dolowhite is composed of the Siddha herbs such as Clerodendrum phlomides, Aloe vera, and Cinnamomum camphora. The pain relieving effect of Dolowhite emulsion was studied by using the haemodynamic profile of the cutaneous region using Mexameter. The findings are discussed in the article. The above findings validate the science behind patronage of non-MBBS doctors of Dolowhite emulsion. The study also scientifically proves the greatness of Siddha system of medicine and its usefulness to the global community that suffer from wide spectrum of pain of multiple origins. Keywords: Dolowhite, Mexameter, erythema, massage and pain Cite this Article Aruna V, Amruthavalli GV, Gayathri R. Peripheral Blood Flow: A New Indicator for Measuring the Analgesic Effect of Dolowhite Emulsion. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2017; 4(1): 1–3p.
Khurfa (Portulaca oleracea Linn.) in Unani System of Medicine and Phytopharmacological Studies: A Review
Khurfa (Portulaca oleracea Linn.) also known as common purslane or pusley is an annual herb belongs to the family Portulacaceae. It is commonly found as a weed in cultivated fields throughout India and common in all the warm countries. It is used from centauries by the ancient Unani physicians in urinary disorders, epigastric burning, gastritis, fever and pain in bladder; sozish-e- baul (burning micturition), inflammation of kidneys and bladder, toothaches haemoptysis, intestinal wounds; acts as an-aphrodisiac, anthelmintic. Modern scientific reports has revealed that it possess high nutritional value, anti-oxidant, anti-atherogenic, anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and wound healing activities. In the present review paper, description of khurfa in classical literature of Unani system of medicine as well as the recent scientific reports will be summarised. Keywords: Khurfa, Unani system of medicine, Portulaca oleracea, Purslane, Urinary disorder Cite this Article Salma JY, Nikhat S, Ahmad N et al. Khurfa (Portulaca oleracea Linn.) in Unani System of Medicine and Phytopharmacological Studies: A Review. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2017; 4(1): 11–18p.
Eve Fresh Cream: A Drug of Siddha System
Eve fresh cream is a proprietary Siddha medicine of the company. The cream is composed of two important herbs that are well documented in the Siddha system of medicine viz., Curcuma zedoaria (Kasturi manjal) and Aloe vera (Kumari). The present study was taken up to revalidate the drug value and the clinical efficacy of Eve fresh cream. We have conducted a survey among AYUSH practitioners who prescribe the drug Eve fresh to their patients for treating problems such as hyperpigmentation, post-pimple marks, blemishes etc. The findings are discussed in the paper. Keywords: Eve fresh cream, Aloe vera, Siddha system of medicine Cite this Article Mukherjee S, Aruna V, Rajagopal G. Eve Fresh Cream: A Drug of Siddha System. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2017; 4(1): 4–6p.
Significance of Preventive and Curative Aspect of Unani Medicine in Free Radicals Induced Lifestyle Disorders
The influence of lifestyle on human health is of worldwide increasing concern. Disease profile is changing rapidly. Currently, lifestyle disorders are becoming more problem, and policy makers are working on that. It draws major concern because it affects younger working community. Therefore, it would reduce the productivity of the entire nation. It is believed through various studies that free radicals are taking major part of the formation of lifestyle disorders. During the past several years, there has been a growing interest in the medical implications of free radicals. Free radicals can be formed from both, endogenous and exogenous substances due to unhealthy lifestyle. Free radicals cause lifestyle diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, arthritis, atherosclerosis, hypertension, etc. In recent years, a multitude of studies provide comprehensive evidence that increased production of reactive oxygen species are involved in the development and progression of lifestyle diseases. Hence, Unani system of medicine emphasizes on the maintenance of healthy life through implementing asbab-e-sitta zarooriya (six essential factors) in the life which influence on human body to generate a new state or maintain the persisting state and help in the promotion of health and prevention of disease. A balanced relationship between the six essential factors keeps the humors and the temperament on the right track and due to their imbalance, all mental and somatic diseases occur. Unani system not only addresses the symptoms of lifestyle diseases but also identifies and deals with the underlying causes. Hence, by adoption of an appropriate Unani lifestyle plan, free radical can be avoided or counteracted, and by that, prevent and reduce the degree and severity of the lifestyle diseases, thus ensuring a better quality of life. Keywords: Free radicals, lifestyle disorders, defense mechanism, Unani medicine Cite this Article Shiffa MSM, Fahamiya N, Farzana MUZN, et al. Significance of Preventive and Curative Aspect of Unani Medicine in Free Radicals Induced Lifestyle Disorders. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2016; 3(3): 27–33p.
Kesh Raksha Oil: The Cradle of Science and Tradition
Protection of hair is very important to prevent the hair fall. Hair fall due to hair damage or breakage is more common than the alopecia. Hair strength plays a major role in prevention of hair fall. Hair strength will be evaluated by tensile strength and elasticity of hair. In the current study, kesh raksha oil, a polyherbal formulation has been evaluated for its tensile strength. Tensile strength was measured by the in-house made dia-stron like instrument. This study gave an insight on the efficacy of kesh raksha oil in improving the tensile strength of hair when compared with control, coconut oil and water treatment. Keywords: Kesh raksha, hair, oil Cite this Article Amruthavalli GV. Kesh Raksha Oil: The Cradle of Science and Tradition. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2016; 3(3): 22–26p.
Concept of Nutrition and Dietary Guidelines for Promoting and Preserving Health: Unani Perspective
Nutrition is a basic human need and a prerequisite to a healthy life. A proper diet is essential from the very early stages of life for proper growth, development and to remain active. The economic transition has changed the way people live. The shift from traditional to modern foods, changing cooking practices, increased intake of processed and ready-to-eat foods and intensive marketing of junk foods have affected people's perception of foods as well as their dietary behaviour. Irrational preference for energy-dense foods and those with high sugar and salt content pose a serious health risk to the people. The increasing number of overweight and obese people in the community and the resulting burden of chronic non-communicable diseases necessitate systematic nutrition educational interventions on a massive scale. Comprehensive instructions by Unani scholars are given on specific food or dietary schedules for different seasons, according to one’s age and to suit one’s individual temperament or Mizāj. It is therefore essential to consider dietary issues and formulate guidelines, which will help in promotion of health and prevention of diseases. Keywords: Diet, Health promotion, Unani medicine Cite this Article Atiya Khan, Malik Itrat. Concept of Nutrition and Dietary Guidelines for Promoting and Preserving Health: Unani Perspective. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2016; 3(3): 7–12p.
Nilavembu Kudineer Churanam in the Market: Understand the True and Hyperbole Science
To understand the uniformity and homogeneity of five marketed samples of Nilavembu Kudineer, powder characteristics are examined. Due to variation in the distribution of herbal components in the Nilavembu Kudineer, there may be variation in the therapeutic benefits received. In the present study, powder characteristics, density and the ratio of sieve-able and unsieve-able portion in the five marketed samples are Due to variation in the distribution of herbal components in the Nilavembu Kudineer, there may be variation in the therapeutic benefits received. studied. Findings are discussed in the article. Keywords: Nilavembu Kudineer, Churanam, science, powder characteristics Cite this Article Amruthavalli GV, Gayathri Rajagopal. Nilavembu Kudineer Churanam in the Market: Understand the True and Hyperbole Science Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2016; 3(3): 13–16p.
Review of Qillat-e-Huwain-e-Manvia (Oligozoospermia) and its Management in Unani Medicine
Infertility is one of the most catastrophic of all marital problems. It represents an increasing medical condition affecting 15% of couples, and its treatment is stressful, invasive, and costly. The male factor accounts for almost 50% of infertility cases. One of the factors of male infertility is idiopathic oligospermia in which the causative factor is not known. The current scenario of infertility and vitality is more concerned with semen deformity and oligozoospermia. According to WHO, 60–80 millions infertile couples are found worldwide. In India, 10–15% of couples in the productive age group are estimated to be infertile. In those, 25% cases are of male infertility. Despite recent advances in the treatment of male infertility, the problem has not been satisfactorily tackled. Considering the impact of this problem on reproductive health of the nation, there is an urgent need to understand the disease and explore successful treatment of infertility from alternative and complimentary stream of medicine. Unani system of medicine is such an ancient science of health and healing. The modern equivalent term for oligozoospermia in Unani medicine Qillat-e-Huwain-e-Manvia. Eminent Unani physicians have been treating the problem since the time immemorial, not only for improving the numbers of spermatozoa but also the other defects of spermatozoa. In almost every Unani text, the discussion about Qillat-e-Huwain-e-Manvia can be found in detail including the causes, pathology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, line of treatment with a vast range of treatment modalities. This paper aims at unfolding the basics of oligozoospermia in Unani system of medicine and reviewing its available management. Keywords: Qillat-e-Huwain-e-Manvia, oligospermia, infertility, spermatozoa, Unani Cite this Article Mohd. Abid, Farah Naaz, Noman Khan. Review of Qillat-e-Huwain-e-Manvia (Oligozoospermia) and its Management in Unani Medicine. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2016; 3(3): 1–6p.
Basoor Labniya (Acne Vulgaris) in Unani Medicine: A Review for its Better Management Strategy
Acne vulgaris is one of the most common dermatological conditions and appears to have a considerable impact on quality of life, affecting nearly all adolescents and young adults to some degree. Acne affects approximately 650 million people worldwide, almost 1 in 10, often perceived as a self-limited disease of adolescents. Acne is a chronic disorder of the pilosebaceous glands, manifesting as inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions and has clear detrimental psychological effects and may lead to permanent scarring. Acne pathogenesis is complex and multifactorial, with Propionibacterium acnes playing an important role. In unani system of medicine, acne vulgaris is termed as basoorlabniya, muhase or kil. The paper will try to attempt to review the concept and details the possible treatment strategies for acne vulgaris. It will also detail about choosing the best among the available treatments with justification from unani as well as present perspective. Keywords: Acne vulgaris, basoorlabniya, unani Cite this Article Bhat Muzafar DA, Mohd Irfan, Rabia Malik. Basoor Labniya (Acne Vulgaris) in Unani Medicine: A Review for its Better Management Strategy. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2016; 3(3): 17–21p.
Wilson’s disease is a rare autosomal-recessive disorder with a prevalence of one per 30,000. A 24- year- old man was brought to general outpatient department (OPD), National Institute of Unani medicine (NIUM), Bangalore in 2015 with the history of difficulty in speaking, drooling of saliva and tremor in both hands since 3 months. On the basis of signs, symptoms and laboratory investigations including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain the case was diagnosed as Wilson’s disease.
Assessment of Comorbidity and Lifestyle Associations in Hypertensive Patients Attending a Homoeopathic Hospital
Cases of hypertension have been showing an increasing trend worldwide. The prevalence of hypertension increases with age and several other factors. Complications of hypertension are stroke, heart failure, retinopathy, renal failure and even death. This study shall not be an attempt to go into any of the debatable issues about relative efficacy of homoeopathic management in hypertensive cases. It seeks to analyse basic data about the pre-hypertensive and hypertensive patients who choose to undergo homoeopathic treatment in a homoeopathic hospital either for hypertension or for some other complaints or both. A total of 149 hypertensive patients were included in the study and a non-validated survey was conducted to assess the etiological factor and/or comorbidity and lifestyle associations including addiction, salt use etc.in this group of patients. Data is presented, where applicable, pictographically. Keywords: Hypertension, comorbidity, homoeopathy Cite this Article Roy MK, Hait H, Das A, et al. Assessment of Comorbidity and Lifestyle Associations in Hypertensive Patients Attending a Homoeopathic Hospital. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2016; 3(2): 18–23p.
A Study to Understand the Recognition of Psorolin Medicated Bathing Bar as ‘Drug’ for Psoriasis by Clinicians and Patients
To evaluate the drug value of Psorolin medicated bathing bar (PMBB) by clinicians and patients in treatment of psoriasis a study was conducted. PMBB is drug for the treatment of psoriasis. A questionnaire was prepared to capture the quantifiable therapeutic benefit of PMBB in Psoriasis treatment. 108 doctors (Dermatologists, ISM doctors) from different states participated in the study. Keywords: Psorolin, psoriasis, drug, moisturization, medicated, bathing bar, clinicians, patients, dermatologists, soap, ISM, doctors Cite this Article Amruthavalli G.V., Satarupa Mukherjee, Gayathri Rajagopal. A study to understand the recognition of Psorolin Medicated Bathing Bar as ‘Drug’ for Psoriasis by Clinicians & Patients. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2016; 3(2): 4–7p.
Secret behind the Safety of the Siddha Products: An Insight from Metal Chelation
Metal chelating property of various time tested siddha herbs were tested individually vis-a-vis Ocimum sanctum, Piper betel, Piper nigrum, Piper longum, Leucas aspera, Wrightia tinctoria, Indigofera aspalathoides, Corallocarpus epigaeus, Zingiber officinalae, Tinospora cordifolia Bacopa monnieri, Solanum trilobatum, Celastrus paniculatus. Most of the plants showed metal chelating effect suggesting their role in in-activating metal toxicity. The findings are presented in the paper. Keywords: Metal chelating, S.I.V.A herbal tonic and drops, Siddha Cite this Article Aruna V., Gayathri Rajagopal. Secret Behind the Safety of the Siddha Products: An Insight from Metal Chelation. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2016; 3(2): 24–27p.
Ghiza (Diet) According with Different Mizaj and Different Phases of Life
The principles of Unani medicine provide the way of preservation and promotion of health. According to Unani medicine, health can be preserve and regain by modification in asbab-e-sitta-e-zarooria (six essential factors). Ghiza is an importance factor in asbab-e-sitta-e-zarooria. A wide spread literature on the concept of ghiza was mentioned in the Unani medicine. The Unani physicians prescribed the diet not only to maintain the health but also as a part of treatment of ailments. The way of treatment by ghiza called as ilajbilghiza (dietotherapy). In the classical Unani literature, the ghiza was mentioned according to the mizaj and different phases of life. Here an attempt has been made to give a brief description on the concept of ghiza according to different mizaj and different phases of life. Keywords: Ghiza, Mizaj, Unani medicine, ilaj bil ghiza Cite this Article Tarannum, Mohammad Shahabuddin, Mohammad Idris. Ghiza (Diet) According with Different Mizaj and Different Phases of Life. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2016; 3(2): 8–11p.
Scientific Proof for the Use of a Verdura Mela Gain Cream Formulation for Vitiligo
The present article deals with the clinical efficacy of Verdura mela gain cream in the treatment of vitiligo. The in vitro findings prove that the cream increases tyrosinase activity and melanin pigmentation. Safety of the cream is also established through zein protein hydrolysis and fibroblast toxicity assay (MTT assay). Anti-oxidant nature of the cream is evaluated by anti-oxidant assay and inhibition of nitric oxide production. Keywords: Vitiligo, anti-oxidant, scientific proof, non-cytotoxic, free radicals Cite this Article Amruthavalli G.V, Aruna V, Gayathri Rajagopal. Scientific Proof for the use of a Verdura Mela Gain Cream Formulation for Vitiligo. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2016; 3(2): 12–17p.